graphic design

Arranging visual elements

Graphic design is the craft of arranging text, images, and other visual elements to communicate a message or create a particular effect.

The field encompasses logos, advertisements, book layouts, websites, packaging, and signage.

A graphic designer makes choices about typography, color, spacing, and composition: She studied graphic design in college.

The term distinguishes visual communication work from other design disciplines like industrial or interior design.

branding

logo

Company identifying symbol

rebranding · corporate identity · wordmark · lettermark · monogram · badge · emblem · mascot · visual identity · brand guidelines

principles

contrast

Notable difference between things

scale · repetition · alignment · proximity · unity · emphasis · rhythm · focal point · gestalt · negative space

tools

Photoshop

Professional graphics manipulation program

  • InDesignPage layout application
  • AdobeMajor graphics software maker
  • FigmaCloud design application

Canva · CorelDRAW · vector · bitmap · pixels · resolution · RGB · CMYK · stylus · tablet

layout

grid

Framework of intersecting lines

gutter · spacing · columns · white space · hierarchy · proximity · flow · structure · modular · symmetry

print

brochure

Printed promotional material

  • flyerPrinted advertisement sheet
  • posterDisplayed printed notice
  • catalogOrdered list of items

booklet · pamphlet · business card · billboard · magazine · editorial · publication · signage · banner · leaflet

visual

illustration

Picture explaining something

data visualization · pictogram · symbol · texture · pattern · imagery · collage · montage · vignette · silhouette

typography

typeface

Lettering style design

tracking · serif · sans-serif · baseline · x-height · ascender · descender · ligature · glyph · body copy

digital

UI

Interaction design abbreviation

banner ad · landing page · thumbnail · digital illustration · GIF · interactive · prototype · user flow

Categories
Opposites
artistic purpose

graphic designfine art

Aesthetic visual creations

fine arts · studio art · art for art's sake · high art · abstract expressionism

visual vs. non-visual communication

graphic designcopywriting

Creating promotional text

technical writing · speechwriting · radio production · podcast production · verbal communication

creation vs. consumption/destruction

graphic designart criticism

Analyzing visual creative works

deconstruction

Family

design, graphic, geography, photography, photographic, graphics, geographic, typography, graphical

Familiarity
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