scale

Weighing device indicator

Scale has a jumble of uses, owing to its arrival in English from different sources.

Meanings fall broadly into three categories: those having to do with the bony plates on fish and some other animals; those connected with the weight-measuring device called a scale or scales; and those referring to a graduated series in which there is usually an understood top and bottom, or upper and lower part.

This last group of senses is the most productive as noun and verb.

The scale of a drawing or model is its size in relation to the real thing.

If you scale something up or down, you make it larger or smaller by adjusting the scale on which it operates.

weighing

balance

Steadiness or amount owed

precision · calibration · kilogram · gram · ounce · pound · ton · tare · counterweight · load

measurement

ruler

One who governs

metric · imperial · calibration · millimeter · centimeter · inch · foot · gauge · vernier · caliper

magnitude

size

Physical extent or dimensions

proportion · magnitude · dimension · grand · massive · economy · industrial · global · local · ambitious

music

octave

Eight-note interval

chromatic · pentatonic · diatonic · mode · ascending · descending · practice · arpeggio · key · tonic

balance

equilibrium

State of balance

fulcrum · beam · pans · Libra · blindfolded · equipoise · poise · proportion · symmetry · weighing

climbing

climb

Ascend using effort

wall · rock · cliff · rope · harness · mountaineering · bouldering · Everest · peak · vertical

reptile

shedding

Losing outer covering

armor · overlapping · snake · lizard · gecko · chameleon · crocodile · alligator · texture · camouflage

gradation

spectrum

Continuous range of values

degrees · sliding · rating · ranking · severity · intensity · progression · levels · incremental · grading

map

cartography

Creating geographic representations

contour · elevation · projection · zoom · detail · resolution · GIS · atlas · terrain · grid

buildup

deposit

Place for safekeeping

mineral · kettle · pipe · dental · calculus · buildup · accumulation · coating · residue · furring

fish

shimmer

Tremulous, wavering light

scraping · silvery · overlapping · carp · salmon · bass · trout · slime · gills · fins

Categories
Opposites
climbing/ascending

scaledescend

Move to lower position

climb down · rappel · abseil · lower · drop

size/magnitude

scaleminiature

Reduced-scale representation

tiny · small-scale · diminutive · microscopic · microscale

business growth

scaledownsize

Reduce scale or staff

shrink · contract · reduce · scale down · cut back

Phrases
Family

scales, escalate, escalator, upscale, scaling, scaled, downscale, scalable, nanoscale

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G