Bauhaus

Form follows function

Bauhaus was a German art and design school (1919–1933) whose influence extended far beyond its brief existence.

The school unified fine arts with crafts and industrial design, emphasizing clean lines, geometric forms, and functional simplicity.

As an adjective, Bauhaus describes this aesthetic: Bauhaus architecture, a Bauhaus chair.

The style favors form following function, with minimal ornamentation and honest use of materials.

design

typography

Arranging letters for display

architecture · textiles · ceramics · metalwork · woodworking · glasswork · stage design · product design · interiors · craftsmanship

principles

form follows function

Design shaped by purpose

unity · rationalism · abstraction · asymmetry · grid · primary colors · clean lines · modular · standardization · Gesamtkunstwerk

figures

Gropius

Modernist architect, Bauhaus creator

Meyer

schools

Weimar

Thuringian city, cultural landmark

curriculum · foundation course · atelier · pedagogy · closure

objects

tubular steel

Hollow cylindrical metal sections

door handle · wallpaper · poster

Categories
Opposites
design philosophy

BauhausRococo

Lavishly ornamented decorative style

Art Nouveau · Baroque · maximalism · Beaux-Arts · eclecticism

historical art movements

BauhausRomanticism

Emotion-centered artistic movement

Neoclassicism · Gothic Revival · Pre-Raphaelites · Mannerism · Palladian

architectural style

BauhausGothic architecture

Medieval style with pointed arches

McMansion · Victorian architecture · Queen Anne style · postmodernism · deconstructivism

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