bitmap

Dot-matrix image

A bitmap is an image stored as a grid of individual pixels, each with its own color value.

The term contrasts with vector graphics, which store images as mathematical shapes.

Bitmap formats like JPEG, PNG, and BMP lose quality when scaled up because enlarging reveals the pixel grid.

As a verb, to bitmap is to convert an image to this format.

pixel

raster

Grid of pixels

  • gridFramework of intersecting lines
  • arrayOrdered collection or display
  • matrixOrdered numerical arrangement

pixel · dot · cell · tile · block · element · coordinate · sample · point · scanline

display

render

Cause to become

LCD · refresh · draw · paint · rasterize · viewport · canvas · buffer

graphics

sprite

Tiny magical creature

wallpaper · screenshot · scan · photograph · layer · alpha · transparency · mask · crop · resize

compression

lossless

Retaining all original information

decode · compress · decompress · filesize · optimize · quantization · dithering

resolution

megapixel

Million picture elements

upscale · downscale · resample · interpolation · anti-aliasing · sharpness · clarity · detail · grain · artifact

format

PNG

Lossless web graphics format

  • JPEGLossy photo compression standard
  • TIFFRaster graphics specification
  • GIFAnimated image format

PPM · RAW · extension · header · metadata · container · wrapper · specification

Categories
Opposites
image representation method

bitmapvector image

Graphic stored as paths

vector · SVG · vector art · PostScript · wireframe

Family

bitmaps, bitmapped

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G