pentatonic

Scale missing two

Pentatonic describes a musical scale with five notes per octave, as opposed to the seven notes of major and minor scales.

Pentatonic scales appear across world music traditions—from Chinese classical music to Celtic folk to blues.

The scale's simplicity makes it intuitive; the black keys on a piano form a pentatonic scale.

The guitarist improvised over a pentatonic pattern.

Asian

gamelan

Indonesian percussive ensemble

  • kotoJapanese plucked string instrument
  • erhuChinese bowed string instrument
  • shamisenJapanese three-stringed plucked instrument

raga · Chinese · Japanese · Korean · Indonesian · Okinawan · Vietnamese · Thai · traditional · meditation

composition

melody

Pleasing sequence of notes

  • phraseWords forming partial meaning
  • motifRecurring thematic element
  • hookCurved catching device

ostinato · riff · theme · variation · ornamentation · simplicity · singable · memorable · accessible · universal

folk

Appalachian

Eastern U.S. mountain region

  • CelticOf Irish-Welsh descent
  • balladNarrative poem or song
  • fiddleAdjust restlessly; folk violin

banjo · dulcimer · traditional · modal · drone · roots · acoustic · world-music · indigenous · ethnic

blues

delta

Symbol denoting variation

guitar · harmonica · slide · riff · lick · bend · shuffle · groove · soulful · call-and-response

scale

major

Of chief importance

mode · tuning · pitch · key · gapped · stepwise · transposition · root · degree · pattern

African

kalimba

Thumb-plucked tine instrument

  • koraAfrican bridge-harp with twenty-one strings
  • djembeHand-struck goblet drum
  • polyrhythmOverlapping musical beat patterns

call-and-response · griot · highlife · Afrobeat · sub-Saharan · tribal · ceremonial · communal · percussion · rhythmic

Categories
Opposites
scale complexity/chromaticism

pentatonicchromatic

Relating to color

twelve-tone · chromatic scale · microtonal · atonal · serial

Phrases
Family

tone, tonic, pentagon, pentameter, pentathlon, diatonic, monotonic

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G