cliff

Sheer rock face

A cliff is a steep rock face, especially one at the edge of the sea or forming one side of a mountain.

The word evokes height and danger—falling from a cliff is usually fatal.

A cliffhanger is a story that leaves you in suspense, as if dangling from a cliff's edge.

The path wound along the cliff above the ocean. (Capitalized Cliff is a given name.)

danger

precipice

Steep rock face

  • edgeBoundary or sharpness
  • brinkCritical boundary point
  • vergeBorder or cusp

perilous · vertigo · heights · fear · plunge · drop-off · fall · ledge · warning · guardrail

climbing

rock climbing

Scaling steep natural surfaces

piton · carabiner · handhold · foothold · ledge · crag · face · free solo · bouldering · anchor

landform

escarpment

Steep slope dividing elevations

  • butteIsolated flat-topped hill
  • mesaFlat-topped steep-sided elevation
  • canyonDeep river-cut gorge

gorge · ravine · bluff · promontory · plateau · ridge · cuesta · spur · tor · precipice

vertical

steep

Rising at sharp angle

face · ascent · gradient · incline · vertical · lofty · imposing · abrupt · drop · elevation

coastal

bluff

Calculated false front

  • headlandCoastal land jutting seaward
  • promontoryElevated land jutting waterward
  • coveSheltered coastal indentation

shoreline · tide · waves · surf · seabirds · lighthouse · erosion · beach · ocean · maritime

geology

erosion

Gradual wearing away

landslide · scree · undercutting · collapse · retreat · limestone · sandstone · granite · basalt · chalk

river

gorge

Deep, narrow valley

riverbank · meander · rapids · confluence · overlook · limestone · carved · slot canyon · river gorge · plunge pool

vista

overlook

Miss or commanding view

scenery · breathtaking · spectacular · horizon · lookout · observation · scenic · sweeping · majestic · awe

Categories
Opposites
topographic gradient

cliffgentle slope

Gradual land elevation

plain · flatland · flat ground · plateau · rolling hills

elevation direction

cliffchasm

Deep, steep-sided gap

abyss · canyon floor · trench · pit · depression

terrain stability/safety

cliffstable footing

Secure base for standing

level ground · solid ground

Phrases
Family

cliffs, cliffhanger, clifftop, cliffside, cliffsides, clifftops, clifflike, cliff face, cliff faces

Familiarity
Top 5,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G