Israel

Jacob's later name

Israel is a country in the Middle East on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, established in 1948 as a homeland for the Jewish people.

It holds profound religious significance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike, containing sites sacred to all three faiths.

The term also refers to the Jewish people collectively, deriving from the biblical patriarch Jacob, who was renamed Israel.

Israel has been central to Middle East geopolitics for decades.

In the Hebrew Bible, Israel designated both the patriarch's descendants and their ancient kingdom.

nation

Jerusalem

Triply sacred ancient capital

Jewish state · democracy · flag · anthem · shekel · citizenship · population · Declaration of Independence · Ben-Gurion · prime minister

religious

Judaism

Religion following Mosaic law

rabbi · kosher · Shabbat · mitzvah · Passover · Hanukkah · Rosh Hashanah · Yom Kippur · menorah · mezuzah

mediterranean

Tel Aviv

Israeli Mediterranean port city

Jaffa · seaport · seafood · tourism · diving · surfing · coral reef · Levantine · climate · hummus

diaspora

Ashkenazi

Jews of European descent

aliyah · Jewry · emigration · assimilation · pogrom · Holocaust · return · homeland · scattered · exile

holy

Jerusalem

Triply sacred ancient capital

Temple Mount · Bethlehem · Nazareth · Holy Sepulchre · Dome of the Rock · faith · shrine · Galilee · Mount of Olives · Gethsemane

innovation

startups

Newly launched businesses

venture capital · entrepreneurship · high-tech · R&D · patents · incubators · agritech · medtech · accelerators · unicorns

conflict

Palestine

Levantine coastal region

settlements · intifada · ceasefire · tensions · dispute · borders · sovereignty · negotiations · IDF · checkpoints

biblical

Abraham

First Hebrew patriarch

  • IsaacHebrew patriarch name
  • JacobMale given name
  • MosesHebrew prophet, liberator

David · Solomon · Exodus · Genesis · Zion · Temple · Yahweh · Judah · Leviticus · Deuteronomy

geopolitics

Middle East

Asia-Africa-Europe junction zone

  • IranIslamic republic in Asia
  • EgyptNortheastern African nation
  • JordanLevantine nation or name

Syria · Lebanon · Saudi Arabia · Turkey · peace treaty · Camp David · United Nations · sanctions · embassy · recognition

Categories
Opposites
geopolitical adversaries

IsraelPalestine

Levantine coastal region

Iran · Hamas · Hezbollah · Gaza · Syria

diaspora vs. homeland

Israelexile

Banishment from homeland

Babylon · wandering · statelessness

biblical/theological contrast

IsraelEgypt

Northeastern African nation

Babylon · Assyria · Canaan · Pharaoh · Rome

Phrases
Family

Israeli, Israelis, Israelites, Israelite

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G