Old Testament

Bible's first half

The Old Testament is the first part of the Christian Bible, comprising texts that Christians share with Judaism (where they form the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh).

It includes Genesis, Exodus, the Psalms, and prophetic books, covering creation, Jewish law, and Israel's history.

Christians read it as preparation for the New Testament; Jews consider it scripture complete in itself.

scripture

Genesis

First biblical book

Deuteronomy · Joshua · Judges · Ruth · Samuel · Kings · Chronicles · Ezra · Nehemiah · Esther

prophetic

prophecy

Foretelling of future events

Daniel · messianic · judgment · repentance · apocalyptic · oracle · revelation · Elijah · Elisha · Amos

narrative

creation

Making something exist

  • AdamFirst created man
  • EveGenesis matriarch
  • NoahBiblical vessel builder

flood · Abraham · Isaac · Jacob · Joseph · Moses · David · Solomon · Samson · Ruth

covenant

promise

Commitment to act

  • AbrahamFirst Hebrew patriarch
  • NoahBiblical vessel builder
  • MosesHebrew prophet, liberator

Sinai · Ten Commandments · ark · tabernacle · circumcision · exodus · patriarchs · chosen people · land · blessing

Hebrew

Torah

Judaism's core scripture

  • YahwehBiblical God's proper name
  • AdonaiHebrew title for deity
  • kosherPermissible by Jewish law

rabbi · synagogue · Tanakh · Hebrew Bible · Septuagint · Midrash · scroll · Haggadah · scribes

worship

altar

Sacred ritual table

priesthood · Levites · incense · holiness · sanctuary · atonement · offerings · burnt offering · Passover · Sabbath

ancient

Mesopotamia

Tigris-Euphrates river region

  • BabylonAncient Mesopotamian capital
  • CanaanAncient Palestinian region
  • EgyptNortheastern African nation

Assyria · Persia · Philistines · Israelites · Judah · kingdoms · exile · captivity · Fertile Crescent · Bronze Age

Categories
Opposites
biblical canon division

Old TestamentNew Testament

Second biblical division

New Covenant · Gospels · Christian scriptures · Book of Revelation · Acts of the Apostles

religious tradition perspective

Old TestamentNew Testament

Second biblical division

Tanakh · Quran · Hebrew Bible · Book of Mormon · Talmud

Family

testament, New Testament, testamentary

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G