coral reef

Tropical marine structure

A coral reef is an underwater ridge or mound formed from the calcium carbonate skeletons of coral organisms, built up over thousands of years.

Reefs support extraordinary biodiversity, serving as habitat for fish, mollusks, and countless marine species.

The world's largest is Australia's Great Barrier Reef.

Coral reefs are threatened by ocean warming and acidification.

Related

sea life · underwater world · anemone · parrotfish · algae · atoll · sea turtles · clownfish · calcium carbonate · ocean acidification · endemic species · shallow water · warm waters · cnidarian · island · fish tank · snorkeling · sponge

Categories
Opposites
marine ecosystem type

coral reefopen ocean

Sea far from shore

kelp forest · hydrothermal vent · mangrove · deep sea floor · deep sea

geological/structural formation

coral reefocean trench

submarine canyon · bare rock

water depth and light zone

coral reefdeep sea

Lightless ocean zone

midnight zone · ocean depths · Mariana Trench

Family

reef, coral, reefs, corals, reefer, coral reefs, coralberry, barrier reef, reef-building

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G