Athenians

Ancient democracy's founders

Athenians are people from Athens, the capital of Greece.

In historical contexts, the term usually refers to citizens of ancient Athens, the city-state that pioneered democracy and produced philosophers like Socrates and Plato: The Athenians voted to exile him for ten years.

Modern Athenians inhabit a sprawling Mediterranean metropolis.

classical

Pericles

Fifth-century Athenian statesman

  • SocratesAncient Athenian questioning philosopher
  • PlatoGreek philosopher, academy founder
  • AristotleGreek founder of formal logic

hoplite · phalanx · trireme · agora · drachma · chiton · symposium · archon · Solon · Draco

warfare

Salamis

Greek island, ancient battlefield

trireme · hoplite · phalanx · navy · siege · Persian · alliance · fleet · infantry · shield

democracy

ecclesia

Citizens' assembly, especially Greek

citizenship · polis · boule · deme · liturgy · demos · jury · quorum · agenda · debate

philosophy

Socrates

Ancient Athenian questioning philosopher

  • PlatoGreek philosopher, academy founder
  • AristotleGreek founder of formal logic
  • AcademyElite scholarly institution

Lyceum · dialectic · Socratic · ethics · metaphysics · epistemology · rhetoric · Xenophon · dialogue · wisdom

Acropolis

Parthenon

Ancient Greek hilltop temple

  • DoricAustere classical column style
  • IonicScroll-capitaled column order
  • pedimentTriangular architectural crowning element

frieze · citadel · sacred · olive · procession · treasury · marble · columns · archaeology · restoration

arts

tragedy

Disastrous or sorrowful event

Euripides · Aristophanes · theatre · chorus · amphora · pottery · sculpture · fresco · lyric · Sappho

Categories
Opposites
greek city-state rivalry

AtheniansSpartans

Citizens of ancient Laconia

Corinthians · Thebans · oligarchs · militarists · Macedonians

civilizational enemies

AtheniansPersians

People of ancient Iran

barbarians · Macedonians · Romans · Egyptians · Phoenicians

political system

AtheniansSpartans

Citizens of ancient Laconia

subjects · serfs · helots · slaves · monarchists

Phrases
Family

Athenian

Familiarity
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