electron

Tiny charged orbiter

An electron is a subatomic particle carrying a negative electric charge.

Electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom and are fundamental to chemical bonding, electricity, and magnetism.

In everyday contexts, electron appears in compounds: electron microscope, electronics, free electron.

The flow of electrons through a conductor is electric current.

electrical

charge

Cost or accusation

circuit · conductor · insulator · resistor · capacitor · coulomb · cathode · anode · galvanic · semiconductor

particle

proton

Positive nuclear particle

  • neutronUncharged nuclear particle
  • atomElement's smallest unit
  • nucleusCentral controlling part

ion · molecule · isotope · element · orbital · shell · valence · bond · lepton · fermion

quantum

wavefunction

Quantum state's mathematical representation

uncertainty · Heisenberg · Planck · quantization · tunneling · eigenstate · duality · interference · coherence · decoherence

technology

microchip

Miniature semiconductor processor

PCB · amplifier · oscilloscope · cathode ray · vacuum tube · lithography

energy

battery

Portable electricity storage

solar · turbine · kinetic · potential · thermionic · emission · excitation · ionization · voltage · joule

Categories
Opposites
electric charge

electronproton

Positive nuclear particle

positron · positive charge · cation · hole · alpha particle

matter vs. antimatter

electronpositron

Electron's antimatter counterpart

antielectron · antimatter · antiparticle

particle type (leptons vs. hadrons)

electronproton

Positive nuclear particle

neutron · quark · hadron · baryon

Phrases
Family

electric, electricity, electronic, electronics, electron avalanche, electron carrier, electrode, electrons, electrolyte

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Top 50,000
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Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G