excitation

State of activation

Excitation is the act of exciting or the state of being excited—typically in technical contexts.

In physics, excitation is the addition of energy to a system, raising electrons or atoms to higher energy states: The laser works by excitation of electrons.

In biology, excitation refers to stimulating a nerve, muscle, or organ into activity.

The word overlaps with excitement but tends toward scientific rather than emotional contexts.

emotional

thrill

Surge of intense excitement

delight · elation · jubilation · animation · vivacity · exuberance · rapture · frenzy · agitation · flutter

atomic

electron

Negative subatomic particle

emission · transition · spectroscopy · fluorescence · phosphorescence · resonance · wavelength · relaxation · stimulated · radiative

neural

neuron

Impulse-conducting cell

signal · depolarization · nerve · receptor · threshold · membrane · firing · transmission · response · sensation

arousal

libido

Innate erotic drive

sexuality · drive · craving · hunger · urge · yearning · appetite · fervor · intensity · longing

enthusiasm

zeal

Intense driving devotion

gusto · zest · keenness · ardor · spiritedness · avidity · verve · energy · pep · vigor

nuclear

nucleus

Central controlling part

decay · half-life · radioactivity · gamma · fission · fusion · spin · isomer · metastable · radiation

Categories
Opposites
physiological/neural state

excitationinhibition

Mental check on behavior

suppression · sedation · depression · quiescence · dormancy

emotional arousal

excitationcalmness

Peaceful mental state

calm · tranquility · apathy · serenity · composure

energy state in physics/chemistry

excitationrelaxation

State of being unwound

ground state · decay · emission · deactivation · stabilization

Family

excited, excite, exciting, excitement, excitable, incite, excites, overexcited, inciter

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