electrons

Negative subatomic particles

Electrons are subatomic particles carrying negative electric charge, orbiting the nucleus of an atom.

The flow of electrons through a conductor constitutes electric current.

In everyday contexts, electrons appear in discussions of electronics, static electricity, and chemical bonding: The battery works by moving electrons from one terminal to the other.

solar

aurora

Atmospheric light display

geomagnetic storm · radiation belt · ionosphere · solar flare

particle

positron

Electron's antimatter counterpart

mass · annihilation · cathode ray · Thomson · relativistic · muon · tau

electrical

current

Directed flow of charge

circuit · resistance · voltage · amperage · flow · cathode · anode · galvanic · discharge · spark

quantum

wavefunction

Quantum state's mathematical representation

  • spinRapid rotation around axis
  • fermionHalf-integer spin particle
  • leptonFundamental particle without strong interactions

quantum number · tunneling · superposition · Compton scattering

atomic

orbitals

Electron probability distributions

subatomic · orbital · ground state · excited state · ionization · covalent bond · bonding · hybridization

Categories
Opposites
electric charge

electronsprotons

Positive nuclear particles

positrons · cations · holes

matter vs. antimatter

electronspositrons

Antimatter counterparts of electrons

antielectrons · antimatter · antiparticles

atomic location

electronsprotons

Positive nuclear particles

nucleons · neutrons · atomic nuclei · nuclear particles

Phrases
Family

electronic, electronics, electron avalanche, electron carrier, electron, electrode, electromagnet, electrolyte, electronically

Familiarity
Top 100,000
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