Mediterranean Sea

Europe's southern waters

The Mediterranean Sea is the large body of water enclosed by Europe, Africa, and Asia, connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar.

It has served as a crossroads of civilization for millennia, bordered by more than twenty countries.

We sailed the Mediterranean Sea from Barcelona to Athens.

The sea lends its name to the Mediterranean climate and Mediterranean diet.

geography

Adriatic

Sea east of Italy

  • AegeanEastern Mediterranean sea
  • BalearicSpanish archipelago designation
  • IonianEastern Mediterranean region

Levantine · Gibraltar · Bosphorus · Dardanelles · Suez Canal · Corsica · Sardinia · Sicily · Crete · Cyprus

history

Phoenicians

Ancient Levantine maritime civilization

  • CarthagePhoenician colony that challenged Rome
  • RomeItaly's capital city
  • GreeceBalkan peninsula nation

Egypt · Byzantine · Ottoman · Crusades · Punic Wars · Hannibal · Alexander · Cleopatra · Caesar · maritime trade

cuisine

olive oil

Fruit-pressed culinary fat

falafel · paella · bouillabaisse · pesto · tzatziki · dolma · mezze · couscous · halloumi · calamari

tourism

beaches

Sandy coastal areas

sightseeing · diving · snorkeling · destinations · sunbathing · Riviera · Amalfi Coast · Santorini · coastal villages · seaside

biodiversity

bluefin tuna

Large pelagic fish, Thunnus

octopus · swordfish · sardine · anchovy · red coral · sea bream · moray eel · grouper · barracuda · jellyfish

maritime

yacht

Large pleasure vessel

flotilla · lateen sail · harbor · port · anchorage · cruising · charter · island hopping · coastal navigation · shipping

climate

subtropical

Climate near the tropics

sunshine · humidity · drought · arid · temperate · sea breeze · evaporation · warm waters · microclimate · balmy

literature

Odyssey

Epic of homecoming

  • OdysseusIthaca's long-wandering monarch
  • HomerAncient Greek epic composer
  • IliadAncient Greek war epic

Aeneas

mythology

Poseidon

Greek sea deity

Cyclops · Atlantis · Icarus · Argonauts · Jason · Trojan War · Hercules · Medusa · sea monsters

oceanography

saltwater

Ocean water, chemically speaking

  • seabedUnderwater terrain below
  • currentsDirectional flows of movement
  • tidesPeriodic sea-level changes

waves · depths · salinity · overfishing

Categories
Opposites
enclosure and connectivity

Mediterranean SeaPacific Ocean

Largest body of water

Atlantic Ocean · open ocean · Indian Ocean · Southern Ocean · high seas

climate and character

Mediterranean SeaArctic Ocean

Earth's northernmost body of water

Antarctic waters · Southern Ocean · Bering Sea · North Sea · Baltic Sea

geographic position

Mediterranean SeaSouth Pacific

Ocean region near Oceania

Southern Ocean · Tasman Sea · Coral Sea · Antarctic Ocean · South China Sea

Family

terra, Mediterranean

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G