hard disk

Magnetic data storage

A hard disk is a data storage device inside computers, consisting of rigid magnetic platters that spin while read/write heads access information.

Distinguished from floppy disks by its fixed, non-removable platters and greater capacity.

Also called a hard drive.

My hard disk crashed and I lost everything.

components

platter

Large flat serving dish

  • actuatorDevice producing controlled motion
  • spindleRotating rod for thread
  • motorEnergy-to-motion converter

arm · controller · circuit board · enclosure · chassis · mount · magnet · bearing · logic board · jumper

operation

read

Comprehend written language

  • writeForm text on surface
  • seekTry to find
  • spinRapid rotation around axis

boot · defragment · partition · format · sector · track · cylinder · cache · buffer · latency

storage

backup

Stored duplicate for recovery

save · retrieve · data · records · recovery · restore · clone · image · wipe · erase

interface

SATA

Serial disk interface

  • SCSIParallel peripheral interface standard
  • IDEUnified coding software suite
  • USBDevice connection standard

NVMe · SAS · connector · cable · port · bus · bandwidth · transfer rate · throughput · hot-swap

types

SSD

Chip-based storage device

portable · enterprise · desktop · laptop · NAS · RAID · solid-state · mechanical · magnetic · removable

capacity

gigabytes

Data capacity units

kilobytes · bytes · volume · size · usable space · allocation · quota · free space

Categories
Opposites
storage technology

hard disksolid-state drive

Flash-based persistent storage

SSD · flash drive · flash memory · USB flash drive · thumb drive

permanence/volatility

hard diskRAM

Temporary data storage hardware

random access memory · volatile memory · DRAM · cache memory · working memory

physical medium type

hard diskfloppy disk

Flexible magnetic storage medium

floppy · diskette · optical disc · CD-ROM · DVD

Family

hard, disk, hard drive, diskette, floppy disk, disk drive, optical disk, HDD, hard drives

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G