optical disk

Shiny data circle

An optical disk is a flat, circular storage medium that encodes data as tiny pits or marks read by a laser beam.

CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs are optical disks.

The technology emerged in the 1980s and dominated music, video, and software distribution before streaming and flash storage overtook it.

Also spelled optical disc.

format

CD

Optical data disc

  • DVDOptical media format
  • Blu-rayHigh-definition optical media
  • CD-ROMOptical storage medium

LaserDisc · MiniDisc · DVD-ROM · DVD-R · CD-R · CD-RW · DVD-RW · HD-DVD · audio CD · recordable

technology

laser

Concentrated light device

diode · lens · pit · land · reflective · polycarbonate · substrate · aluminum · dye · spiral

storage

data

Facts for analysis

archive · backup · files · filesystem · sector · track · encoding · binary · compression · ISO

media

album

Unified collection of recordings

  • movieRecorded visual narrative
  • softwarePrograms directing computer operations
  • gameOrganized play or sport

music · video · audio · multimedia · film · player · drive · burner · jewel case · sleeve

Opposites
storage technology/medium type

optical diskmagnetic tape

Coated strip storing data

magnetic storage · hard disk drive · floppy disk · solid-state drive · flash memory

physical form factor

optical diskmagnetic tape

Coated strip storing data

memory card · SD card · USB stick

storage permanence/volatility

optical diskRAM

Temporary data storage hardware

volatile memory · cloud storage · cache memory · DRAM · streaming

Family

disk, disc, disks, optical, optic, optics, optician, optometrist, optometry

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G