disk drive

Platter-spinning data accessor

A disk drive is a device that reads data from and writes data to a spinning disk—whether a hard disk inside a computer or removable media like CDs and DVDs.

The term distinguishes these from solid-state drives, which have no moving parts.

The old laptop's disk drive started clicking before it failed.

magnetic

HDD

Magnetic platter storage device

sector · track · cylinder · defragmentation · seek time · magnetic storage · parking · spin-up · RPM · Winchester

interface

SATA

Serial disk interface

  • IDEUnified coding software suite
  • SCSIParallel peripheral interface standard
  • RAIDDisk virtualization technology

throughput · I/O · bus · connector · cable · hot-swap · enclosure · bay · mounting · jumper

solid-state

SSD

Chip-based storage device

  • flashBrief burst of light
  • NANDNegated-and logic operation
  • NVMeStorage communication standard

nonvolatile · controller · TRIM · form factor · endurance · random access · garbage collection · TLC

optical

CD-ROM

Optical storage medium

  • DVDOptical media format
  • Blu-rayHigh-definition optical media
  • laserConcentrated light device

lens · disc · burner · player · read-write · polycarbonate · burning · ripping · disc tray · eject

Categories
Opposites
storage technology type

disk drivesolid-state drive

Flash-based persistent storage

SSD · flash memory · flash drive · USB flash drive · solid-state memory

data permanence

disk driveRAM

Temporary data storage hardware

volatile memory · random access memory · DRAM · working memory · cache memory

Family

drive, driven, driver, disk, drivers, disks, hard drive, flash drive, hard disk

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G