microscope

Laboratory magnification device

A microscope is an instrument that magnifies small objects for detailed observation.

The basic optical microscope uses lenses to enlarge specimens placed on a glass slide; electron microscopes achieve far greater magnification using beams of electrons.

Figuratively, to put something under the microscope is to examine it closely and critically.

parts

eyepiece

Lens you look through

slide · diaphragm · condenser · illuminator · aperture · ocular · turret · arm · base · nosepiece

specimens

slide

Smooth continuous movement

section · smear · thin section · culture · preparation · fixation · embedding · microtome · histology · cytology

optics

resolution

Formal decision or determination

  • zoomRapid movement or magnification
  • focusConcentrated attention point
  • clarityState of being understandable

depth of field · contrast · illumination · refraction · diffraction · aberration · field of view · working distance · achromatic · chromatic

biology

cell

Basic unit of life

  • nucleusCentral controlling part
  • mitosisNuclear division producing identical cells
  • cytoplasmGel surrounding the nucleus

bacteria · protozoa · amoeba · paramecium · chromosome · organelle · membrane · microorganism · algae · fungi

research

laboratory

Facility for scientific investigation

sample · specimen · documentation · imaging · measurement · calibration · protocol · publication · findings · methodology

types

compound

Combined into one

digital · fluorescence · confocal · scanning · transmission · light · dissecting · polarizing · inverted · binocular

discovery

animalcules

Archaic term for microorganisms

virus · Pasteur · Koch · penicillin · Fleming · chromosome · mitochondria · Golgi · endoplasmic reticulum · ribosome

Categories
Opposites
scale of observation

microscopetelescope

Instrument magnifying faraway objects

binoculars · spyglass · radio telescope · Hubble Space Telescope · looking glass

LEVEL OF SCRUTINY (metaphorical)

microscopebird's-eye view

View from high above

big picture · overview · broad strokes · wide-angle lens · panorama

Phrases
Family

microscopic, microscopes, microscopy, microscopically, electron microscope, light microscope

Familiarity
Top 10,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G