cell

Smallest living unit

The original meaning of cell—a small room in a monastery—might never have gained traction had a group of such rooms not resembled to the arrangement of the microscopic structures that compose all living things.

That meaning of cell is by far the most frequent today, but speakers use cell as a handy designation for any close, orderly arrangement of similar structures, such one of the spaces in a honeycomb or in a spreadsheet.

Cell phones are so-called because the network over which they communicate is divided into adjacent cells.

biology

nucleus

Central controlling part

organelles · ribosomes · chromosomes · DNA · proteins · enzymes · division · replication · metabolism · cytoskeleton

prison

inmate

Confined facility resident

warden · guard · incarceration · detention · lockup · dungeon · penitentiary · correctional · jailhouse · sentence

neural

neuron

Impulse-conducting cell

  • axonNeuron's signal-sending projection
  • dendriteNeuron's input branch
  • synapseNerve signal crossing point

receptor · neurotransmitter · signal · action potential · nerve · brain · sensory · motor neuron · glial · impulse

monastic

monk

Cloistered religious devotee

  • nunHebrew alphabet's fourteenth
  • cloisterCovered monastic walkway
  • monasteryReligious seclusion dwelling

abbey · convent · hermitage · priory · spartan · austere · contemplative · solitary · retreat · vow

unit

compartment

Enclosed subdivision of space

  • moduleIndependent functional component
  • partitionBarrier separating spaces
  • gridFramework of intersecting lines

honeycomb · segment · chamber · cubicle · pod · enclosure · subdivide · structure · hexagonal · lattice

battery

AA

Two-letter abbreviation

rechargeable · volt · voltage · anode · cathode · power · energy · charger · discharge · capacity

clandestine

terrorist

Violent political intimidator

operative · insurgent · network · revolutionary · resistance · splinter · secret · activist · subversive

Categories
Opposites
biological organization level

cellorganism

Living biological entity

body · organ system · organ · creature · system

confinement/freedom

cellfreedom

Absence of constraint

liberty · open space · free world · open world · emancipation

spatial enclosure

cellopen space

Unobstructed outdoor area

expanse · hall · atrium · outdoors · great room

Phrases
Family

cellar, cells, cellular, cellulose, blood cells, cellophane, cellist, cell's, stem cell

Familiarity
Top 5,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G