fungi

Mold and kin

Fungi is the plural of fungus—organisms like mushrooms, molds, yeasts, and mildews that form their own biological kingdom, distinct from plants and animals.

They lack chlorophyll and obtain nutrients by decomposing organic matter or living as parasites.

The fungi growing on the fallen log included several species of bracket mushroom.

The singular fungus works as an adjective: fungus infection.

mushrooms

toadstool

Umbrella-shaped poisonous fungus

morel · truffle · cremini · portobello · button · enoki · oyster · puffball · bolete · maitake

biology

mycelium

Fungal filament network

  • hyphaeFungal filamentous structures
  • sporeAsexual reproductive cell
  • chitinArthropod shell polymer

mycology · mycologist · basidiomycota · ascomycota · gill · cap · stem · ring · substrate · colonization

decomposer

decay

Gradual organic breakdown

detritus · humus · compost · breakdown · biodegradation · recycler · deadwood · moldering · putrefaction · lignin

symbiosis

lichen

Symbiotic rock dweller

commensalism · network · interconnection

medicinal

penicillin

Fungus-derived infection fighter

chaga · adaptogen · beta-glucan · antifungal · cyclosporine · statin · lovastatin · therapeutic · tincture · extract

fermentation

yeast

Fermenting fungus

koji · tempeh · miso · sake · beer · wine · sourdough · ferment · kefir · kombucha

psychedelic

psilocybin

Hallucinogenic substance from fungi

tripping · ayahuasca · visionary · consciousness · ceremony · mystical · neuroplasticity

culinary

foraging

Seeking wild food sources

risotto · soup · stuffed · grilled · duxelles · ragout · seasonal · gourmet · delicacy · earthy

habitat

damp

Slightly wet

shade · humidity · soil · bark · dung · cave · cellar · temperate · tropical · rainforest

pathogen

blight

Plant disease causing decay

  • mildewFungus from dampness
  • rustIron oxide coating
  • smutLewd content or soot

aspergillus · ringworm · thrush · phytophthora · infection · antifungal · opportunistic

Categories
Opposites
biological kingdom classification

fungiplants

Photosynthesizing rooted organisms

animals · bacteria · archaea · prokaryotes · protists

mode of nutrition/metabolism

fungiautotrophs

Self-nourishing organisms

photosynthesizers · producers · plants · algae · green plants

Phrases
Family

fungus, fungal, fungicide, funguses, fungoid, fungicides, fungicidal, fungous

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G