specimen

Representative individual examined

A specimen is a sample or example taken for examination or study: a blood specimen, a urine specimen, a museum specimen.

Scientists collect specimens to analyze, classify, or display.

The word extends to any individual regarded as representative of a type: a fine specimen of Victorian architecture.

Informally, calling someone a specimen often carries ironic or unflattering undertones: What a specimen he turned out to be.

sample

biopsy

Tissue sample for diagnosis

  • swabAbsorbent cleaning implement
  • bloodBody's oxygen carrier
  • urineRenal excretion fluid

tissue · cell · culture · serum · plasma · DNA · saliva · sputum · stool · smear

analysis

microscope

Instrument for viewing minute objects

pathology · diagnosis · microbiology · staining · slide · dissection · examination · morphology · culturing · sequencing

example

exemplar

Typical perfect instance

model · representative · instance · illustration · embodiment · paragon · quintessence · typical · prime · finest

exhibit

museum

Public exhibit space

fossil · skeleton · taxidermy · artifact · collection · curator · label · case · glass · mounted

organism

fauna

Animal life collectively

  • floraPlants of a region
  • animalMulticellular motile organism
  • plantBotanical organism

microbe · bacteria · fungus · insect · butterfly · beetle · pinned · preserved · voucher · type

medical

checkup

Routine health evaluation

test · screening · diagnostic · clinical · patient · results · requisition · phlebotomy · pathologist · report

Categories
Opposites
part vs. whole

specimenwhole

Full and undivided

population · entirety · totality · collection · aggregate

exemplar vs. counterexample

specimencounterexample

Instance disproving a claim

exception · anomaly · outlier · aberration · deviation

isolated sample vs. natural context

specimenwild animal

Undomesticated creature

animal · beast · critter · creature · brute

Phrases
Family

specimens

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G