hoist

Winch something aloft

Hoist means to raise or lift something, typically something heavy, using ropes, pulleys, or mechanical equipment: They hoisted the cargo onto the ship.

The word suggests effort or apparatus—you hoist a flag up a pole, hoist sails, or hoist yourself over a fence.

A hoist is also the lifting device itself.

To be hoist by your own petard is to be harmed by your own scheme—the phrase preserves an older past tense.

lifting

raise

Lift or increase

  • liftMechanism for vertical transport
  • heaveForceful lift or throw
  • elevateTo raise upward

haul · heft · upraise · upthrust · skyward · aloft · overhead · ascend · uplift · heighten

mechanism

pulley

Grooved wheel for rope

derrick · jack · lever · windlass · cable · rigging · tackle · counterweight · sheave · drum

nautical

halyard

Sail-hoisting tackle

rigging · mast · boom · sheet · tackle · capstan · foremast · mizzen · bowsprit · gaff

flag

raise

Lift or increase

pennant · colors · flagpole · ceremony · salute · unfurl · display · mast · patriotism · allegiance

idiom

petard

Wall-breaching siege bomb

  • trapDevice for catching animals
  • backfireYield unintended consequences
  • ironyMeaning opposite to words

comeuppance · scheme · boomerang

construction

scaffold

Temporary elevated work structure

  • girderMain structural support beam
  • beamStructural support member
  • frameworkUnderlying support system

truss · jib · tower · outrigger · shoring · bracing · erection · steelwork · formwork · rigging

Categories
Opposites
vertical movement direction

hoistlower

Reduce or move downward

drop · let down · bring down · haul down · sink

controlled vs. uncontrolled descent

hoistdrop

Fall or release

fall · plummet · plunge · tumble · collapse

Phrases
Family

hoisted, hoists, hoisting, hoistway

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G