Orthodox Jew

Keeps strict Shabbat

An Orthodox Jew is a member of the branch of Judaism that adheres most strictly to traditional beliefs and practices—observing the Sabbath, keeping kosher, following halakha (Jewish law), and accepting the Torah as divinely revealed.

Orthodox Judaism encompasses a spectrum from Modern Orthodox, who engage broadly with secular society, to ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) communities that maintain greater separation from the outside world.

ritual

tefillin

Jewish prayer boxes worn daily

  • tallitFringed Jewish worship garment
  • kippahTraditional Jewish head covering
  • yarmulkeJewish ritual headcovering

shofar · sukkah · seder · matzah · menorah · megillah · bris

observance

Shabbat

Jewish day of rest

tefillin · mezuzah · mikvah · kiddush · havdalah

dress

kippah

Traditional Jewish head covering

  • yarmulkeJewish ritual headcovering
  • tallitFringed Jewish worship garment
  • kittelJewish ritual white robe

black hat · frock coat · stockings · long sleeves · beard

community

synagogue

Jewish house of worship

  • minyanJewish prayer quorum
  • shtetlHistoric Jewish village
  • yeshivaJewish religious study institution

rabbi · rebbe · shul · congregation · diaspora · Israel · aliyah · beit midrash · Chabad

scholarship

Torah

Judaism's core scripture

midrash · yeshiva · mussar · parsha · sugya

holidays

Shabbat

Jewish day of rest

Sukkot · Chanukah · Purim · Shavuot · Tisha B'Av · machzor

Categories
Opposites
religious observance level

Orthodox Jewsecular Jew

Culturally Jewish, not devout

denominational affiliation

Orthodox JewReform Jew

Liberal branch adherent

Conservative Jew

Family

orthodox, orthodoxy, orthodoxies, unorthodox, Jews, Jewish

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