halacha

Rabbinic legal decision

Halacha is the collective body of Jewish religious law derived from the Torah, Talmud, and rabbinic rulings.

It governs not just ritual observance but daily life—what to eat, how to conduct business, when to work and rest: The question of whether this ingredient is kosher depends on halacha.

The adjective is halachic.

Also spelled halakha or halakhah. (Capitalized Halacha is the same word, sometimes used to emphasize the system as a whole.)

study

yeshiva

Jewish religious study institution

sugya · codes · oral law

community

rabbi

Jewish spiritual leader

synagogue · shamash · mohel · sofer · shochet · dayan

law

mitzvot

Jewish religious commandments

chumra

ethics

mussar

Jewish ethical discipline

ritual

bar mitzvah

Jewish adulthood ceremony

kiddush · mikvah · seder · shofar · tefillin · mezuzah · tallit · aliyah · candle lighting

Categories
Opposites
religious vs. secular law

halachasecular law

Legal code without religious basis

civil law · state law · common law · statutory law · constitutional law

jewish orthodoxy vs. rejection/reform

halachalawlessness

Absence of governing rules

secular Judaism · heterodoxy · Reform Judaism

law vs. non-legal aspects of tradition

halachaaggadah

Rabbinic homiletical narrative

midrash · kabbalah · mussar

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