life sciences

Study of organisms

Life sciences are the branches of science that study living organisms—biology, zoology, botany, ecology, genetics, and related fields.

The term distinguishes these disciplines from physical sciences like physics and chemistry, though the boundaries blur in fields like biochemistry.

She pursued a career in the life sciences after college.

biology

cell

Basic unit of life

physiology · homeostasis · reproduction · development · biochemistry · taxonomy · adaptation · biodiversity · morphology · cytology

genetics

DNA

Hereditary code molecule

genome · allele · mutation · genotype · phenotype · inheritance · sequencing · CRISPR · nucleotide · recessive

anatomy

skeleton

Internal supportive framework

bones · joints · ligaments · tendons · arteries · veins · nerves · heart · lungs · kidneys

ecology

ecosystem

Interconnected organisms and surroundings

biome · food chain · keystone species · niche · decomposer · producer · consumer · sustainability · environmental science · climate change

zoology

vertebrates

Animals with internal skeletons

herpetology · ichthyology · entomology · ethology · fauna · species · wildlife · animal behavior · migration · metamorphosis

botany

photosynthesis

Light-to-sugar conversion in plants

phloem · stomata · angiosperms · gymnosperms · pistil · stamen · pollen · germination · horticulture · dendrology

neuroscience

brain

Seat of cognition

cognition · axon · dendrite · cerebrum · neuroplasticity · glia · myelin · cerebellum · hippocampus · amygdala

Categories
Opposites
subject matter: living vs. non-living systems

life sciencesphysical sciences

Studies of nonliving matter

physics · astrophysics · nuclear physics · particle physics · chemistry

methodological approach: empirical vs. interpretive

life scienceshumanities

Study of culture

liberal arts · philosophy · literary studies · art history · theology

Family

life, living, lives, lifestyle, lifelong, lifelike, sciences, lifespan, lifesaving

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