Orthodox Church

Eastern Christian denomination

The Orthodox Church is the Eastern branch of Christianity that separated from Roman Catholicism in 1054, comprising self-governing national churches—Greek Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, Serbian Orthodox, and others—that share theology and liturgical tradition.

Orthodox churches are known for icon veneration, elaborate ritual, and rejection of papal authority.

She converted to the Orthodox Church when she married.

hierarchy

patriarch

Male head of family

priest · deacon · subdeacon · reader · acolyte · laity · synod · diocese · see · ordination

Eastern

Byzantine

Of Constantinople's civilization

Athos · Greek · Russian · Serbian · Romanian · Bulgarian · Georgian · Antioch · Alexandria · Jerusalem

theology

dogma

Unchallengeable official beliefs

Athanasius · ecclesiology · hermeneutics · Trinity

liturgy

vespers

Evening devotional service

chanting · censer · procession · Lent · anaphora · typikon · kontakion · Basil · deacon · priest

monasticism

Athos

Sacred Greek promontory

  • monasteryReligious seclusion dwelling
  • monksCloistered religious men
  • nunsFemale religious monastics

abbess · abbot · anchorite · vigil · asceticism · cell · refectory · obedience · tonsure · habit

sacraments

baptism

Ritual water purification ceremony

marriage · ordination · holy water · myrrh · godparent · sponsor · crowning · absolution · penance · communion

iconography

frescoes

Paintings on fresh plaster

  • haloLuminous ring overhead
  • saintsCanonized religious figures
  • mosaicInlaid pictorial arrangement

veneration · gold leaf · apostles · archangel · cherubim · seraphim · prophets · martyrs · triptych · tempera

Categories
Opposites
christian denominational division

Orthodox ChurchRoman Catholic Church

Papal Christian institution

Catholicism · Protestant churches · Protestantism · Lutheran Church · Vatican

religious tradition

Orthodox Churchatheism

Rejection of deities

Islam · Judaism · Hinduism · Buddhism · secularism

theological conservatism vs. progressivism

Orthodox Churchliberal Christianity

Reason-based Protestant theology

liberation theology

Family

church, paradox, unorthodox, orthodoxy, heterodox, unorthodoxy, heterodoxy, Eastern Orthodox, Greek Orthodox

Familiarity
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