Canadian identity

Northern national character

Canadian identity is the collective sense of what distinguishes Canadians as a people—their shared values, symbols, and cultural touchstones.

It often defines itself in contrast to American identity: universal healthcare, multiculturalism, hockey, politeness, and a certain self-deprecating reserve.

The concept is frequently debated, with some arguing Canadian identity is precisely this ongoing uncertainty about what it means to be Canadian: The search for Canadian identity is itself part of Canadian identity.

wilderness

backcountry

Sparsely populated wilderness areas

  • RockiesNorth American mountain chain
  • lakesLarge inland water bodies
  • forestsDensely treed land areas

tundra · taiga · canoeing · camping · provincial parks · national parks · Banff · Algonquin · wildlife · moose

civic

citizenship

Status as state member

constitution · democracy · Commonwealth · province · territory · confederation · Mounties · beaver · national anthem · patriotism

Indigenous

First Nations

Canada's non-Inuit indigenous peoples

residential schools · land acknowledgment · treaties · elders · powwow · totem poles · Haida · Cree · Ojibwe · throat singing

multicultural

mosaic

Inlaid pictorial arrangement

inclusivity · cultural mosaic · multiculturalism policy · heritage · Chinatown · Little Italy · integration · coexistence · tolerance · intercultural

maple

maple leaf

Distinctive lobed tree foliage

autumn leaves · sap · maple taffy · amber · harvest · fall colors · pancakes · Quebec · sweetness · national symbol

polite

sorry

Expressing regret or apology

politeness · holding doors · considerate · respectful · nice · passive · non-confrontational · modest · self-deprecating · understated

hockey

Stanley Cup

Pro hockey's top prize

  • NHLPro hockey organization
  • shinnyClimb using arms and legs
  • ZamboniRink-smoothing vehicle

rink · puck · Tim Hortons · pond hockey · playoffs · hat trick · slapshot · faceoff · penalty box · powerplay

bilingual

French

Of or from Paris's nation

immersion · dual-language · Quebec · New Brunswick · translation · language barrier · bilingual education · Acadia · Montreal · Ottawa

Opposites
national identity contrast

Canadian identityAmerican identity

Collective self-understanding of citizens

American exceptionalism · American nationalism · American individualism · British identity · manifest destiny

identity coherence

Canadian identitynational pride

Esteem for one's country

civic vs. ethnic nationalism

Canadian identityethnonationalism

Politics privileging ethnic identity

nativism · white nationalism · anti-immigrant sentiment

Family

identity, Canada, Canadian, Canadians, Canadiana, Canadianism

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G