English

Language from Britain

English refers to the language originating in England and now spoken across much of the world, or to the people, culture, and things of England.

An English muffin, English breakfast, or English garden evokes British tradition.

In academic contexts, English means the study of English-language literature and composition: She majored in English.

As a verb, to English something is to translate it into English. (Lowercase english is spin on a ball in billiards.)

literature

Shakespeare

Elizabethan dramatist and poet

  • DickensSurname of Victorian novelist
  • AustenLiterary family name
  • MiltonBaroque English verse master

Chaucer · Brontë · Orwell · Woolf · novel · poetry · prose · sonnet · canon · Victorian

Germanic

West Germanic

Language subfamily of northern Europe

cognate · Frisian · Dutch · German · loanword · Beowulf · runic · Chaucer · inkhorn

language

tongue

Oral muscle for taste

lexicon · semantics · morphology · phonology · etymology · idiom · linguistics · dialect · slang · vernacular

nationality

British

Of the United Kingdom

passport · heritage · identity · ancestry · monarchy · Commonwealth · Anglo-Saxon · culture · tradition · customs

varieties

British

Of the United Kingdom

Indian · South African · Nigerian · Singaporean · Irish · Scottish · Caribbean · Southern · Singlish · Spanglish

academic

literature

Body of written works

rhetoric · comprehension · spelling · creative writing · poetry · prose · fiction · nonfiction · analysis · thesis

Anglophone

British

Of the United Kingdom

South African · Irish · Nigerian · Ghanaian · Kenyan · Jamaican · Trinidadian · Singaporean · Indian · Pakistani

global

lingua franca

Shared tongue between peoples

dominant · standardized · business · diplomatic · academic · internet · aviation · scientific · hegemonic · colonial

cuisine

muffin

Small domed pastry

garden · country · pub · roast · pudding · trifle · scone

communication

conversation

Exchange of spoken ideas

speaking · writing · reading · comprehension · proficiency · translation · interpretation · bilingualism · ESL · TOEFL

Shakespeare

playwright

Author of stage dramas

  • sonnetsFourteen-line rhymed poems
  • GlobeFamous Elizabethan theatre
  • theatreArt of staged performance

Elizabethan · tragedy · comedy · soliloquy · iambic pentameter · Hamlet · Macbeth · Othello · Falstaff · Prospero

Categories
Opposites
language identity

Englishnon-English

From another tongue

French · Chinese · Mandarin · Arabic · foreign

colonial/imperial power dynamics

Englishindigenous

Originating in a region

native · colonial · postcolonial · vernacular · local

linguistic accessibility/universality

Englishvernacular

Everyday regional speech

local · indigenous language · endangered language · minority language · regional dialect

Phrases
Family

Early Modern English, Englishman, Englishwoman, Englishmen, Englishwomen, English muffin, Englishness, Englishes, Old English

Familiarity
Top 20,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G