religious law

Divine legal code

Religious law is a system of rules and principles derived from sacred texts, divine revelation, or religious tradition, governing both spiritual practice and daily conduct.

Examples include Islamic sharia, Jewish halakha, and Catholic canon law.

Religious law may operate alongside or in tension with secular legal systems: The court had to determine whether religious law could override civil marriage statutes.

sharia

halal

Permitted under Islamic law

qadi · sunnah · hadith · zakat · salat · mufti · ijma

sacred

scripture

Sacred religious writings

temple · taboo · sanctity · sabbath · worship · altar · shrine · divinity · pilgrimage · fasting

moral

commandments

Authoritative rules demanding compliance

atonement · repentance · conscience · purity · righteousness · virtue · judgment · guilt · penance · absolution

doctrine

dogma

Unchallengeable official beliefs

apostasy · creed · exegesis · catechism · schism · ecumenical · sectarian · blasphemy · proselytize · homily

halacha

kosher

Permissible by Jewish law

shechita · ketubah · get · minyan · mezuzah · tefillin

canon

ecclesiastical

Relating to church matters

curia · papal · episcopal · pontifical · apostolic · encyclical · prelate · archbishop · vicar · patriarchal

ritual

ceremony

Formal event marking occasions

liturgy · baptism · communion · ordination · matrimony · confirmation · anointing · vespers · circumcision · mikvah

Categories
Opposites
source of legal authority

religious lawsecular law

Legal code without religious basis

civil law · state law · human law · statutory law · constitutional law

basis of legitimacy

religious lawnatural law

Inherent moral principles

social contract

relationship to the state

religious lawsecularism

Separation of faith, state

separation of church and state · civil code · Napoleonic Code

Family

lawyer, religion, religious, lawful, lawless, lawsuit, unlawful, religions, nonreligious

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