Mecca

Islam's holiest city

Mecca is the holiest city in Islam, located in Saudi Arabia.

It is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and home to the Kaaba, toward which Muslims face during prayer.

Every able-bodied Muslim who can afford it is expected to make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime.

Non-Muslims are prohibited from entering the city. (Lowercase mecca means any place attracting devotees.)

pilgrimage

Hajj

Islamic pilgrimage obligation

  • KaabaSacred cube in Mecca
  • MinaFemale given name
  • ArafatPalestinian nationalist leader

pilgrims · stoning · sacrifice · circumambulation · Masjid al-Haram · Abrahamic · rites · pilgrim · sacred · holy

Islam

Muhammad

  • QuranIslam's central scripture
  • RamadanNinth Islamic month
  • EidIslamic holy celebration

Ummah · Sharia · Hadith · Sunnah · Zakat · Sufism · Allah · fasting · faith

city

Saudi Arabia

Gulf kingdom, largest Arabian state

clock tower · holy city · birthplace · non-Muslims · restricted · desert · ancient · trade route · historic · urban

worship

mosque

Islamic house of worship

sacred place · prayer · minaret · masjid · haram · prayer hall · imam · congregation · faithful · reverence

Categories
Opposites
Islamic sacred geography

MeccaVatican City

Independent papal microstate

Medina · Jerusalem · Rome · Salt Lake City · Varanasi

religious center vs. secular/forbidden space

MeccaSodom

Destroyed city of vice

Gomorrah · Las Vegas · Babylon · den of iniquity

destination/attraction vs. place of avoidance

Meccaexile

Banishment from homeland

wasteland · no man's land · forbidden zone · hell on earth · purgatory

Phrases
Family

Medina

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