zakat

Mandatory Muslim charity

Zakat is the obligatory charitable giving required of Muslims, one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

It involves donating a fixed portion of one's wealth—typically 2.5 percent of savings held for a year—to those in need.

The practice purifies remaining wealth and supports the community's poor: Have you calculated your zakat this year?

distribution

disbursement

Distribution of funds

bayt al-mal · charity · foundation · organization · mosque · committee · transparent · accountable · local · eligible

Islamic

Quran

Islam's central scripture

  • HadithProphetic tradition collection
  • SunnahIslamic model of conduct
  • ShariaMuslim religious legal code

Ummah · Muhammad · Eid · Ramadan · Eid al-Fitr · bayt al-mal

charity

almsgiving

Giving to the needy

aid · relief · assistance · welfare · support · beneficence · generosity · endowment · humanitarian · poverty alleviation

obligation

pillar

Upright architectural support

requirement · commandment · precept · responsibility · obligatory · prescribed · incumbent · annual · calculated · threshold

wealth

gold

Element seventy-nine

  • silverLustrous white precious metal
  • livestockDomesticated farm animals
  • cropsCultivated plants for harvest

trade goods · savings · assets · inventory · agricultural · camels · cattle · sheep · harvest · minerals

purification

cleanse

Remove dirt or sin

piety · soul · heart · blessing · sincerity · detachment · gratitude · self-discipline · moral · refinement

recipients

poor

Lacking sufficient resources

convert · collector · captive · orphan · widow · displaced · refugee · vulnerable

Opposites
obligatory vs. voluntary giving

zakatcharity

Voluntary aid for others

alms · philanthropy · gift · tip · tithe

giving vs. withholding/hoarding

zakathoarding

Excessive accumulation of goods

greed · avarice · miserliness · usury · stinginess

Islamic charity vs. secular taxation

zakatincome tax

Government charge on earnings

tribute · levy

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