filtering

Straining out particles

Filtering is the process of passing something through a filter to remove unwanted elements.

Water is filtered to remove impurities; light is filtered to soften or color it.

The term extends to any selective process: filtering spam from your inbox, filtering search results by date.

To filter information is to control what reaches an audience—sometimes neutral curation, sometimes censorship.

sieving

sieve

Mesh filtering utensil

screen · perforated · sift · grate · separator · gauze · cheesecloth · fine · coarse · particulate

data

algorithm

Finite problem-solving procedure

  • spamUnsolicited bulk messages
  • noiseUnwanted auditory disturbance
  • signalMessage-conveying cue

outliers · preprocessing · smoothing · interpolation · median · bandpass · lowpass · highpass · convolution · kernel

audio

equalization

Making things uniform

chorus · phaser · flanger · modulation · mastering · lowpass · highpass · bandpass · cutoff · resonance

purification

purify

Remove unwanted substances

decontaminate · distill · desalinate · deionize · charcoal · membrane · sediment · chlorine · UV · ozone

selection

criteria

Standards for judgment

refine · curate · exclude · include · search · query · results · dropdown · checkbox · tags

censorship

redact

Conceal text for secrecy

restrict · ban · blacklist · sanitize · moderate · flagging · content · profanity · obscenity · firewall

brewing

wort

Plant used as remedy

sediment · hops · grain · runoff · particles · cloudiness · fining · isinglass · whirlpool · kettle

light

polarizer

Selective light-wave filter

  • UVInvisible solar radiation
  • infraredHeat-bearing electromagnetic waves
  • diffuserDevice that scatters evenly

lens · camera · photography · wavelength · spectrum · transmission · absorption · optical · coating · glass

Categories
Opposites
SEPARATION vs. COMBINATION

filteringmixing

Combining into one mass

blending · combining · merging · amalgamating · homogenizing

purification vs. contamination

filteringcontaminating

Making something impure

polluting · adulterating · tainting · fouling · corrupting

SELECTIVE PASSAGE vs. UNRESTRICTED PASSAGE

filteringpassing through

Moving across without staying

unblocking · transmitting · allowing · admitting · flooding

Phrases
Family

filter, filtered, filters, filtration, unfiltered, filtrate, filterer, filterers, filterable

Familiarity
Top 20,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G