disinfect

Purify with chemicals

To disinfect something is to clean it with chemicals or other agents that kill germs, bacteria, and viruses.

The goal is to make a surface or object safe by eliminating microorganisms that could cause disease.

You disinfect a kitchen counter after handling raw meat, or disinfect a wound before bandaging it.

Disinfecting is more thorough than ordinary cleaning but less extreme than sterilizing, which aims to destroy all microbial life.

clean

decontaminate

Remove harmful substances

mop · swab · sponge · rinse · scour · spray · treat · cleanse · purify · spot-clean

sterilization

autoclave

Pressurized steam sterilization chamber

gamma radiation · UV light · ozone · steam · boil · heat treatment · aseptic · sterile · sterilant · germfree

chemicals

bleach

Chemical stain and germ killer

isopropanol · hydrogen peroxide · iodine · chlorhexidine · phenol · formaldehyde

medical

asepsis

Absence of harmful microorganisms

pathogen · biosecurity · PPE · gloves · hospital-grade · clinical · operating room

germicide

bactericide

Substance killing harmful microbes

microbicide · biocide · antimicrobial · germicidal · bactericidal · fungicidal

settings

hospital

Medical treatment facility

water treatment · food processing · laboratory · dental office · daycare · gym · public transit · restaurant · drinking water

Categories
Opposites
microbial contamination state

disinfectinfect

Transmit pathogens to

contaminate · recontaminate · cross-contaminate · infest · pollute

purity and cleanliness

disinfectdirty

Not clean

defile · soil · befoul · foul · poison

Phrases
Family

disinfectant, disinfected, disinfecting, disinfection, disinfects, disinfectants, disinfector, disinfections

Familiarity
Top 20,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G