First World War

Archduke's assassination aftermath

The First World War was the global conflict of 1914–1918, fought primarily between the Allied Powers (Britain, France, Russia, later the United States) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire).

Also called World War I, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars—though the last proved bitterly ironic.

My grandfather served in the First World War.

events

assassination

Murder of a prominent figure

  • SarajevoBosnia's chief city
  • MarneFrench river joining Seine
  • SommeFrench river, WWI battlefield

Verdun · Gallipoli · Jutland · Lusitania · Ypres

warfare

trench

Long narrow excavation

cavalry · barrage · offensive · bombardment · siege · stalemate · frontline · over-the-top · dugout · sandbags

suffering

casualties

Those killed or wounded

  • shell-shockCombat-induced psychological trauma
  • griefIntense sorrow from loss
  • lossBeing without something

devastation · carnage · atrocity · trauma · widows · orphans · mourning · futility · despair · wounded

armistice

ceasefire

Agreed halt to fighting

surrender · capitulation · exhaustion · mutiny · abdication · collapse · delegation

aftermath

Versailles

French royal palace complex

dissolution · demobilization · interwar · Weimar · reconstruction

powers

Allies

WWII's victorious coalition

  • FranceWestern European republic
  • RussiaEurasian federation, largest country
  • SerbiaBalkan country, capital Belgrade

Belgium · Italy · Bulgaria · dominions · ANZAC

legacy

poppy

Scarlet bloom, opium source

sacrifice

leaders

Hindenburg

Ill-fated German dirigible

Opposites
sequence in world wars

First World WarSecond World War

Mid-century global conflict

World War II · World War Two · WWII · World War 2 · World War III

war vs. peace

First World Warpeace

Freedom from disturbance

world peace · peacetime · armistice · détente · disarmament

scale of conflict

First World Warcivil war

Domestic armed conflict

proxy war · border conflict · border skirmish

Family

first, world, first-rate, firstly, firsthand, first-class, firstborn, first-time, World War I

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG