privateer

Sanctioned maritime predator

A privateer is a privately owned ship authorized by a government to attack enemy vessels during wartime, or the captain or crew of such a ship.

The authorization came through a "letter of marque," which distinguished privateers from pirates—though the line often blurred in practice.

British privateers harassed French merchant ships throughout the war.

The term sometimes extends to anyone who profits from conflict while operating in legal gray areas.

piracy

buccaneer

Caribbean colonial-era pirate

sea rover · marauder · filibuster · reaver · piratical · Jolly Roger · black flag · skull and crossbones · plunder · pillage

legal

letters of marque

State license to raid enemies

licensing · prize money · admiralty · condemnation · sovereignty · neutrality · warfare · hostilities · reprisal · belligerent

naval

frigate

Medium-sized naval warship

man-of-war · galleon · clipper · gunboat · cannonade · broadside · armament · cutlass · flintlock · cannon

historical

Drake

Adult male duck

Barbary · Caribbean · Spanish Main · golden age · colonial · Elizabethan · wartime · naval warfare · empire · Atlantic

seafaring

mariner

One who navigates ships

crew · deckhand · gunner · navigator · shipmate · sailing · voyage · ocean · nautical · sea dog

commerce

merchant

One who sells wares

contraband · smuggling · mercantile · shipping · export · import · trading · supply · marketplace · auction

Categories
Opposites
legitimacy/authorization

privateerpirate

Maritime thief or bootlegger

buccaneer · freebooter · outlaw · corsair · sea rover

affiliation/loyalty

privateernaval officer

Ranked military sailor

man-of-war · navy sailor · warship · naval vessel · commissioned officer

maritime role

privateermerchant ship

Vessel for transporting goods

merchantman · cargo ship · merchant marine · commercial vessel · trader

Phrases
Family

private, privately, privates, privateers, privateering

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG