methane

Simplest carbon fuel

Methane is a colorless, odorless gas—the simplest hydrocarbon, one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogens.

It's the main component of natural gas, used for heating and cooking.

Methane is also a potent greenhouse gas, released by landfills, livestock digestion, and wetlands.

Cows produce significant methane emissions.

chemistry

alkane

Saturated hydrocarbon series

covalent · saturated · molecular · ethane · propane · butane · pentane · homologous · organic · carbon

fuel

natural gas

Subterranean hydrocarbon fuel

  • biogasFuel from anaerobic decomposition
  • LNGCooled gas for transport
  • pipelineLong-distance fluid transport tube

stove · furnace · heating · cooking · power plant · turbine · generator · compressed · liquefied · distribution

wetlands

marsh

Grassy waterlogged lowland

  • swampWaterlogged land with vegetation
  • bogAcidic peat wetland
  • peatWaterlogged decomposed vegetation

fen · will-o'-the-wisp · bubbles · sediment · waterlogged · decay · organic matter · ebullition · flux · tropical

biological

archaea

Third domain of life

ruminant · cattle · enteric · manure · decomposition · landfill · compost · sewage · wetlands · rice paddies

climate

greenhouse

Climate-controlled plant enclosure

carbon dioxide · atmosphere · feedback loops · permafrost · thawing · ice melt · sea level rise · climate models · nitrous oxide · carbon cycle

detection

odorless

Having no smell

detector · sensor · leak · monitor · safety · alarm · sniffer · infrared · spectroscopy · concentration

combustion

flammable

Prone to ignition

combustion · exothermic · heat · fire · spark · flashpoint · explosion · oxidation · calorific · thermal

extraction

fracking

Extracting gas via pressure

reservoir · coalbed · production · offshore · rig · flaring · venting · leakage · capture · pipeline

Categories
Opposites
greenhouse gas type

methanecarbon dioxide

Respiration byproduct, photosynthesis fuel

CO2 · water vapor · nitrous oxide · ozone · chlorofluorocarbons

carbon chain length (hydrocarbons)

methaneoctane

Petroleum hydrocarbon measure

crude oil · bitumen · petroleum · hexane · decane

fuel/energy source environmental impact

methanesolar energy

Harnessed stellar radiation

wind power · renewable energy · hydroelectric power · geothermal energy · nuclear power

Phrases
Family

methanol

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G