sensor

Environmental stimulus detector

A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical input from the environment—light, heat, motion, pressure, sound.

Sensors convert these signals into data that can be read or processed: The motion sensor triggered the alarm.

Modern technology relies heavily on sensors, from smartphone accelerometers to medical monitors to self-driving car systems.

device

transducer

Energy form converter

thermocouple · accelerometer · gyroscope · barometer · altimeter · magnetometer · photoresistor · photodiode · thermostat · encoder

detection

motion

Change in position

collision · smoke · gas · leak · fire · obstacle · occupancy · gesture · touch · fingerprint

optical

infrared

Heat-bearing electromagnetic waves

imaging · photometer · spectral · wavelength · luminance · brightness · color · reflection · fiber-optic · thermal

signal

output

What something generates

voltage · waveform · noise · calibration · resolution · accuracy · precision · range · threshold · baseline

industrial

automation

Self-operating system design

monitoring · PLC · conveyor · assembly · inspection · safety · compliance · actuator

remote

satellite

Orbiting celestial body

  • radarRadio-wave object detection
  • sonarUnderwater detection by echoes
  • droneUnmanned flying machine

UAV · telemetry · wireless · Bluetooth · RFID · NFC · GPS · IoT · network · node

measurement

temperature

Measured heat intensity

velocity · distance · depth · altitude · flow · force · torque · strain · displacement · angle

Categories
Opposites
input vs. output device

sensoractuator

Device producing controlled motion

effector · motor · servo · output device · relay

detection vs. generation/emission

sensoremitter

Thing that gives off

transmitter · generator · projector · beacon · broadcaster

Phrases
Family

sense, sensitive, sensation, sensible, sensitivity, insensitive, sensational, sensed, sensing

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G