crude oil

Black liquid gold

Crude oil is petroleum in its natural, unrefined state—a dark, viscous liquid extracted from underground deposits.

It's the raw material refined into gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and countless petrochemicals.

Crude oil prices jumped after the pipeline shutdown.

Often shortened to just crude: Brent crude closed at $82 a barrel.

composition

hydrocarbon

All-carbon-and-hydrogen compound

  • petroleumNatural underground hydrocarbon liquid
  • sulfurYellow combustible element
  • sourSharp, biting taste

sweet · light · heavy · viscosity · paraffin · aromatic · tar · black gold

refining

refinery

Industrial purification facility

diesel · kerosene · jet fuel · naphtha · bitumen · asphalt · lubricant · cracking · fractionation · hydrocarbon

pollution

spill

Accidental liquid release

cleanup · leakage · tarballs · bioremediation · Deepwater Horizon · Exxon Valdez · seabirds · marine · wildlife · ecosystem

extraction

drilling

Hole-making by rotation

rig · platform · gusher · reservoir · oilfield · exploration · upstream · offshore · onshore · seismic

commerce

barrel

Hooped cylindrical vessel

futures · spot price · trading · export · import · embargo · quota · pricing · upstream · midstream

transport

pipeline

Long-distance fluid transport tube

storage · shipment · Keystone · loading · offloading · depot · rail car · barge

Categories
Opposites
refinement state

crude oilrefined oil

Purified liquid fuel

gasoline · diesel fuel · petrol · diesel · kerosene

energy source type

crude oilrenewable energy

Self-replenishing natural power

wind power · solar power · hydroelectric power · solar energy · nuclear energy

natural vs. synthetic

crude oilsynthetic oil

Man-made engine lubricant

synthetic fuel · synfuel · biofuel · biodiesel · ethanol

Family

oil, crude, crudeness, crudity, cruder, crudest, crudités

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G