water vapor

Gaseous H₂O form

Water vapor is water in its gaseous state, invisible and present throughout Earth's atmosphere.

It forms when liquid water evaporates or ice sublimates, and it condenses back into liquid droplets to form clouds, fog, and dew.

Water vapor is distinct from steam, which technically refers to water vapor near its boiling point, though the terms are often used interchangeably in casual speech.

It plays a crucial role in weather systems and is itself a greenhouse gas.

atmospheric

clouds

Airborne water masses

  • fogLow-lying cloud cover
  • mistFine airborne moisture
  • hazeMurky atmospheric suspension

humidity · precipitation · dew · frost · rain · drizzle · meteorology · weather · cyclone · monsoon

condensation

droplets

Minute liquid globules

nucleation · cooling · phase change · fog · mist · frost · crystallization · saturation · condensate · relative humidity

humidity

relative humidity

Air's moisture versus capacity

dampness · moisture · wet-bulb · humidistat · clamminess · stickiness · humid air · sweltering · humidex · tropical

evaporation

boiling

Liquid vaporization temperature

  • heatTransferred thermal energy
  • sunlightRadiance from our star
  • dryingMoisture removal process

dehydration · latent heat · thermal energy · solar radiation · desiccation · moisture loss · heating · kettle · pot · puddle

steam

kettle

Spouted vessel for heating water

geyser · turbine · locomotive · steamship · pressure cooker · scalding · steaming · steam engine · steam iron · steam room

molecular

H2O

Water's molecular notation

diffusion · pressure · invisible · partial pressure · thermodynamics · kinetic energy · expansion · volatility · molecular weight · buoyancy

transpiration

stomata

Microscopic plant pores

xylem · photosynthesis · canopy · foliage · vegetation · respiration · growing · greenhouse

Categories
Opposites
phase state

water vaporice

Water's solid form

liquid water · ice crystals · water · frost · snow

moisture presence

water vapordry air

Atmosphere lacking moisture

dryness · aridity · desiccation

visibility/tangibility

water vaporice

Water's solid form

rain · snow · hailstone · droplets

Family

water, watery, vapor, evaporate, waterproof, watershed, evaporation, vaporous, vaporize

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G