hydraulic

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Hydraulic describes systems that use pressurized liquid—typically oil or water—to transmit force and do work.

A hydraulic lift raises cars by pumping fluid into cylinders.

Hydraulic brakes stop vehicles through fluid pressure.

The word also applies to anything relating to water in motion or under pressure: hydraulic engineering, hydraulic fracturing.

Hydraulic systems multiply force efficiently, which is why heavy machinery relies on them.

machinery

excavator

Machine that digs earth

loader · forklift · hoist · elevator · press · jack · cylinder · piston · actuator · ram

system

circuit

Closed electrical pathway

hose · line · coupling · cylinder · actuator · servo · feedback · closed-loop · open-loop · directional

fluid

oil

Slippery viscous fluid

glycol · mineral · synthetic · sealant · reservoir · filtration · contamination · leakage · corrosion · temperature

pressure

psi

23rd Greek letter

  • pascalSI pressure unit
  • barDrinking establishment
  • gaugeStandard of measurement

force · compression · hydrostatic · incompressible · accumulator · intensifier · regulator · blowout · seal · burst

whitewater

hole

Absence in matter

  • waveOscillating motion through medium
  • dropFall or release
  • rapidMoving with haste

eddy · boils · recirculating · keeper · pillow · pourover · stopper · flush · sticky · river

engineering

dam

Water-holding barrier

canal · aqueduct · turbine · penstock · weir · levee · lock · irrigation · hydropower · culvert

Categories
Opposites
power transmission medium

hydraulicpneumatic

Using pressurized gas

electric · mechanical · manual · electromechanical · spring-loaded

presence of hydraulic mechanism

hydraulicnonhydraulic

Not fluid-pressure operated

dry · unpowered · passive

Phrases
Family

hydraulics, hydraulically, hydraulic fluid, hydraulic fracturing

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G