hydraulic fluid

Pressure-transmitting oil

Hydraulic fluid is the liquid used in hydraulic systems to transmit force and motion.

It flows through pumps, valves, and cylinders to operate machinery—from car brakes to construction equipment.

The fluid must resist compression, lubricate moving parts, and withstand temperature extremes.

Common types include mineral oil, synthetic fluids, and water-based formulations.

engineering

viscosity

Fluid's flow resistance

valve · reservoir · filtration · seals · accumulator · servo · flow rate · leakage · solenoid · cavitation

composition

oil

Slippery viscous fluid

  • syntheticProduced artificially, not natural
  • mineralNaturally formed crystalline solid
  • esterAlkoxy-substituted acid derivative

glycol · biodegradable · fire-resistant · detergent · flash point · ATF

properties

viscosity

Fluid's flow resistance

cooling · temperature range

machinery

excavator

Machine that digs earth

loader · forklift · hoist · jack · brake system · steering · landing gear · lift · conveyor · tractor

maintenance

contamination

Introduction of impurities

refilling · leak detection · water contamination · degradation · disposal · recycling · spill cleanup · compatibility

Categories
Opposites
functional medium type

hydraulic fluidcompressed air

Gas under high pressure

fuel · coolant · refrigerant · lubricant · solvent

system power transmission

hydraulic fluidcompressed air

Gas under high pressure

electrical current · gear train · belt drive · chain drive · electric motor

Family

fluid, fluidity, fluids, hydraulic, hydro, hydraulics, hydrology, fluidly, hydroelectric

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G