corrosion

Gradual chemical deterioration

Corrosion is the gradual destruction of material, especially metal, through chemical reaction with its environment.

Rust is the most familiar form—iron corroding through exposure to oxygen and moisture.

The word extends to any slow wearing away: the corrosion of trust, the corrosion of democratic institutions.

What corrodes doesn't shatter; it degrades incrementally.

metaphorical

erosion

Gradual wearing away

corruption · degradation · disintegration · eating away · gnawing · insidious · gradual · destructive · trust · values

chemical

oxidation

Losing electrons chemically

  • electrolyteConductive dissolved substance
  • galvanicShockingly stimulating or exciting
  • pHMeasure of solution acidity

acid · alkali · anodic · cathodic · inhibitor · pitting · crevice · stress · chloride · sulfide

erosion

abrasion

Shallow surface wound

  • wearCarry on person
  • frictionResistance between touching surfaces
  • scourClean by hard rubbing

pitting · material · surface · degradation · mechanical · loss · grinding · attrition · fretting · cavitation

nuclear

reactor

Controlled fission apparatus

oxidation · pitting · containment · spent fuel · radioactive waste · degradation · embrittlement · steam generator · alloy · electrochemical

rust

iron

Element twenty-six

  • steelCarbon-hardened iron alloy
  • oxideOxygen-bonded compound
  • ferricContaining trivalent iron

tarnish · patina · flaking · crust · rusty · discoloration · scale · weathering · reddish · metal

decay

deterioration

Process of declining quality

crumbling · rot · decline · wasting · ruination · impairment · weakening · damage · failure · structural

Categories
Opposites
material degradation vs. preservation

corrosionpreservation

Maintaining something's condition

protection · conservation · anticorrosion · rust prevention · corrosion resistance

loss vs. accumulation of material

corrosionbuildup

Gradual accumulation over time

accumulation · accretion · deposition · plating · growth

decline vs. improvement of condition

corrosionrestoration

Returning something to condition

strengthening · fortification · renewal · improvement · betterment

Phrases
Family

corrosive, corrosiveness, corrosives, noncorrosive, anticorrosion, anticorrosive

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G