senate
Upper legislative chamber
A senate is a deliberative assembly, typically the upper chamber of a legislature.
The term evokes dignity and careful deliberation, from ancient Rome to modern governments.
Many organizations use senate for governing bodies: the academic senate, the student senate. (Capitalized Senate refers to specific legislative bodies.)
Indoor walking surface
- gallerySpace for displaying artwork
- rostrumRaised speaker's platform
- daisRaised speaker's platform
- podiumRaised platform for speakers
gavel · aisle · presiding · quorum · session · recess · convene · adjourn
Amount owed, written
- lawmakingCrafting enforceable rules
- statuteEnacted written rule
- legislationOfficial enactment of statutes
- amendmentChange to official text
resolution · act · enactment · codification · ratification · filibuster · cloture · markup
Italy's capital city
- curiaAdministrative assembly hall
- patriciansHereditary ruling class
- forumGathering place for discourse
- consulDiplomat in foreign city
tribune · plebeians · Cicero · Caesar · republic · imperium · dictator · praetor
Organized public voting
- incumbentCurrent position holder
- reelectionVoting someone back in
- campaignOrganized effort toward goal
- constituencyElectoral district's voters
caucus · bipartisan · partisan · majority · minority · supermajority · whip · platform
Formal argument on issues
- deliberationCareful weighing of choices
- bipartisanshipCooperation between political rivals
- negotiationDiscussion seeking mutual accord
- compromiseAgreement through mutual sacrifice
discourse · oratory · rhetoric · decorum · procedure · protocol · consultation · amendment
floor
Indoor walking surface
podium · gavel · aisle · presiding · quorum · session · recess · convene · adjourn · cloakroom
bill
Amount owed, written
- lawmakingCrafting enforceable rules
- statuteEnacted written rule
- legislationOfficial enactment of statutes
amendment · resolution · act · enactment · codification · ratification · filibuster · cloture · markup · committee
Rome
Italy's capital city
- curiaAdministrative assembly hall
- patriciansHereditary ruling class
- forumGathering place for discourse
consul · tribune · plebeians · Cicero · Caesar · republic · imperium · dictator · praetor · censor
election
Organized public voting
- incumbentCurrent position holder
- reelectionVoting someone back in
- campaignOrganized effort toward goal
constituency · caucus · bipartisan · partisan · majority · minority · supermajority · whip · platform · lobbyist
debate
Formal argument on issues
- deliberationCareful weighing of choices
- bipartisanshipCooperation between political rivals
- negotiationDiscussion seeking mutual accord
compromise · discourse · oratory · rhetoric · decorum · procedure · protocol · consultation · amendment · motion
- groupsteam, teams, group, club, clubs
- Ancient RomeRome, Julius Caesar, Caesar, gladiator, gladiators
- Greek & RomanAchilles heel, Trojan horse, Pandora's box, Midas touch, Odyssey
- Formal Structureshierarchy, bureaucracy, government, corporation, committee
- governing bodiesgoverning body, governing council, board of directors, parliament, executive committee
- official gatheringsparliament, council, legislature, convention, assembly
senatedictatorship
Unchecked single-ruler government
autocracy · monarchy · executive branch · tyranny · military junta
senateexecutive branch
Government's implementing arm
presidency · judiciary · supreme court · cabinet · administration
- Roman senatorAncient republic's elected official
- senate presidentHead of upper legislature
- senatorial electionsVotes choosing chamber members
- U.S. SenateFederal legislative chamber
- state senateRegional legislative assembly
- state senatorElected regional legislature member