phosphorus

Match head ingredient

Phosphorus is a chemical element essential to life, found in bones, DNA, and cell membranes.

It glows faintly in the dark when exposed to oxygen—a property that gave it its name, from Greek for "light-bearer." White phosphorus is highly reactive and toxic, used in incendiary weapons; red phosphorus is more stable, used in match heads.

Phosphorus compounds are critical in fertilizers, and phosphorus runoff from farms causes algal blooms in waterways.

luminescence

glow

Steady, soft light

light · glowworms · fireflies · radiance · luminosity · afterglow · emission · luminous · illumination · radiant

fertilizer

agriculture

Cultivation of land, livestock

soil · nitrogen · potassium · crop · yield · harvest · farm · superphosphate · bone meal · deficiency

biochemistry

ATP

Cell's energy molecule

  • DNAHereditary code molecule
  • RNAGene expression molecule
  • nucleotideGenetic code subunit

metabolism · cellular · enzyme · proteins · phospholipid · energy transfer · adenosine · bone · teeth · phosphorylation

hazard

flammable

Prone to ignition

warning · toxicity · burns · poisonous · safety · precautions · chemical weapon · spontaneous combustion · smoke · munitions

morningstar

Lucifer

Rebellious angel of Christian theology

Latin · etymology · herald · daybreak · celestial

element

periodic

Occurring at intervals

chemistry · valence · electronegativity · oxidation · mineralogy · inorganic · molecule · compound · chemical properties · reactivity

semiconductor

dopant

Semiconductor-altering impurity

  • siliconMetalloid in electronics
  • n-typeSemiconductor with electron majority
  • arsenicToxic metalloid element

gallium · electronics · wafer · chip · doping · conductivity · transistor · integrated circuit · carrier · impurity

Categories
Opposites
essential elements for life

phosphorusarsenic

Toxic metalloid element

lead · mercury · cadmium · thallium

reactivity and stability

phosphorusnoble gases

Nonreactive elemental group

argon · neon · helium · krypton · xenon

periodic table group relationships

phosphorusnitrogen

Element seven, colorless gas

sulfur · arsenic · antimony · bismuth · silicon

Phrases
Family

phosphorus pentoxide, phosphorescent, phosphorescence, phosphor, phosphoric, phosphorous

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G