fungus

Mushroom, for example

Fungus refers to a kingdom of organisms that includes mushrooms, molds, yeasts, and mildews.

Unlike plants, fungi don't photosynthesize—they absorb nutrients from organic matter, often decomposing dead material or parasitizing living hosts.

A fungus can be microscopic or produce large fruiting bodies like the mushrooms we eat.

The fungus spread across the fallen log.

Fungal infections affect skin, nails, and internal organs.

Plural: fungi or funguses.

mold

penicillium

Antibiotic-producing fungal genus

damp · mildew · rot · spoilage · allergen · moisture · brie · camembert · roquefort · gorgonzola

decay

rot

Organic breakdown process

wet-rot · blight · sapwood · heartwood · stump · log · breakdown · deterioration · moldering · canker

mushroom

cap

Covering for top

  • gillsAquatic respiratory organs
  • stemPlant's central axis
  • sporeAsexual reproductive cell

toadstool · shiitake · portobello · chanterelle · truffle · morel · porcini · enoki · matsutake · button

ecology

decomposer

Organism breaking down corpses

humus · biodegradation · woodland · ecosystem · decomposition · litter · biodiversity · detritus · permaculture · understory

mycology

hyphae

Fungal filamentous structures

identification · microscopy · cultivation · mycologist · classification · specimen · morphology · species · phylum · genus

fermentation

yeast

Fermenting fungus

wine · koji · tempeh · miso · kombucha · fermentation · alcohol · ethanol · cider · ale

infection

pathogen

Disease-causing microorganism

thrush · tinea · histoplasmosis · invasive · opportunistic · immunocompromised · fluconazole

lichen

symbiosis

Interspecies biological interdependence

  • algaePrimitive aquatic photosynthesizers
  • cyanobacteriaPhotosynthetic bacteria producing oxygen
  • thallusUndifferentiated vegetative body

mutualism · encrusting · bark · boulder · old-growth · bioindicator · tundra

symbiosis

mutualism

Two-way biological benefit

Categories
Opposites
biological kingdom/organism type

fungusautotroph

Self-nourishing organism

plant · animal · producer · flowering plant · flora

health/decay association

fungushealth

Condition of body, mind

vitality · vigor · freshness · preservation · flourishing

cleanliness/hygiene

funguscleanliness

Absence of dirt

sterility · purity · hygiene · sanitation · antiseptic

Phrases
Family

fungi, fungal, antifungal, fungicide, funguses, fungicides, fungicidal, fungous, funguslike

Familiarity
Top 20,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G