compound microscope

Two-lens optical instrument

A compound microscope uses two or more lenses in series to achieve high magnification—typically an objective lens near the specimen and an eyepiece lens for viewing.

This distinguishes it from simple microscopes, which use a single lens.

The compound design allows magnification far beyond what a single lens can achieve, making it standard in laboratories and classrooms: We examined the cell structure under a compound microscope.

parts

eyepiece

Lens you look through

diaphragm · arm · base · nosepiece · illuminator · aperture · light source · substage · head · rack and pinion

optics

magnification

Degree of visual enlargement

ocular · refraction · contrast · depth of field · working distance · binocular · monocular · real image · virtual image

biology

cell

Basic unit of life

sample · staining · microbiology · histology · cytology · pathology · biopsy · culture · morphology · mitosis

technique

staining

Applying dye or pigment

micrograph · calibration · centering

Categories
Opposites
optical complexity

compound microscopesimple microscope

Single-lens magnifying instrument

magnifying glass · naked eye · loupe · hand lens · jeweler's loupe

viewing scale/direction

compound microscopetelescope

Instrument magnifying faraway objects

binoculars · spyglass · refracting telescope · opera glasses · spotting scope

magnification method

compound microscopeelectron microscope

Instrument magnifying via charged particles

scanning electron microscope

Family

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