microbiology

Study of microbes

Microbiology is the branch of biology concerned with microorganisms—bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other life forms too small to see without magnification.

The field encompasses both harmful microbes that cause disease and beneficial ones essential to processes like fermentation, decomposition, and digestion.

She studied microbiology before going into infectious disease research.

Microbiologists work in settings ranging from hospitals to breweries to environmental agencies.

organisms

bacteria

Nucleus-free single-celled organisms

  • virusMicroscopic infectious agent
  • fungiSpore-reproducing decomposers
  • protozoaSingle-celled eukaryotic organisms

archaea · algae · amoeba · yeast · mold · pathogen · prokaryote · eukaryote · protist · paramecium

disciplines

bacteriology

Science of microscopic organisms

immunology · epidemiology · biotechnology · genomics · bioinformatics · pathogenesis · taxonomy · phylogeny · bioremediation

disease

infection

Pathogen invasion causing illness

contagion · antibiotic · vaccine · immunity · outbreak · transmission · virulence · resistance · contamination · sepsis

laboratory

agar

Algae-derived gelling substance

microscope · centrifuge · autoclave · inoculation · colony · staining · aseptic · broth · slide · coverslip

biotechnology

fermentation

Microbial sugar conversion

recombinant · bioengineering · biopharmaceutical · biosynthesis · enzyme · biofuel · probiotics · vector

cellular

cell

Basic unit of life

mitochondria · flagellum · capsule · cell-wall · membrane · plasmid · chromosome · endospore · nucleoid · organelle

Categories
Opposites
scale of study

microbiologyzoology

Study of fauna

wildlife biology · mammalogy · ornithology · herpetology · ecology

organismal complexity

microbiologymammalogy

Science of mammals

primatology · human biology · anatomy · physiology · zoology

complexity level of study

microbiologyecology

Study of environmental relations

anatomy · physiology · conservation biology · ethology · evolutionary biology

Phrases
Family

microbiologist, microbiological, microbiologists

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G