LAN

Linked computers nearby

LAN stands for local area network—a computer network connecting devices within a limited area such as a home, office, or school building.

LANs allow computers to share files, printers, and internet connections: The office LAN went down for an hour.

Distinguished from WANs (wide area networks), which span larger distances.

We set up a LAN party for gaming. (Lowercase lan appears in Welsh place names.)

networking

area

Extent of surface

router · switch · hub · server · workstation · firewall · subnet · gateway · topology · cabling

protocol

TCP/IP

Internet's core protocol suite

broadcast · unicast · multicast · collision · ARP · DHCP · DNS · MAC address · handshake · latency

hardware

router

Packet-forwarding network device

  • switchCircuit-breaking toggle device
  • hubCentral connection point
  • cableHeavy-duty woven line

patch · NIC · network card · port · jack · modem · repeater · bridge · rack · crimper

gaming

multiplayer

Involving multiple participants

  • co-opMember-owned organization
  • partyGathering for celebration
  • pingBrief metallic tone

latency · splitscreen · deathmatch · tournament · Counter-Strike · Quake · Halo · StarCraft · Warcraft · esports

wireless

Wi-Fi

Wireless network standard

SSID · WPA · antenna · range · interference · channel · mesh · extender · hotspot · authentication

contrasts

internet

Interconnected computer systems

remote · cloud

Categories
Opposites
network scope/geographic reach

LANWAN

Geographically dispersed data infrastructure

wide area network · MAN · global network · cloud · GAN

connectivity vs isolation

LANstandalone

Complete without attachments

offline · air-gapped · disconnected · unnetworked

network accessibility

LANpublic network

hotspot

Phrases
Family

local, WAN, MAN

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G