unicast

One-to-one transmission

Unicast is network communication sent from one sender to one specific recipient, as opposed to broadcast (to all) or multicast (to a group).

Most internet traffic is unicast—when you load a webpage, the server sends data specifically to your device.

The video stream uses unicast delivery to each viewer.

addressing

point-to-point

Between two specific locations

individual · direct · dedicated · private · narrowcast · selective · discrete · isolated · unique · MAC

network

IP

Protected creations or addresses

  • TCPConnection-oriented network protocol
  • UDPConnectionless transmission standard
  • routingPath selection process

addressing · packet · datagram · subnet · Ethernet · IPv4 · IPv6 · gateway · firewall · LAN

transmission

packet

Small sealed container

  • datagramSelf-contained network message unit
  • frameSupporting outer structure
  • payloadCarried freight or charge

stream · delivery · sender · receiver · source · destination · bandwidth · throughput · latency · forwarding

contrast

flooding

Overwhelming water accumulation

Opposites
transmission scope

unicastbroadcast

Transmitted media signal

multicast · one-to-many · many-to-many · simulcast · fan-out

Family

cast, broadcast, casting, broadcasting, broadcasts, telecast, caster, broadcasted, casters

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G