Hawai'i

Fiftieth American state

Hawai'i is the 50th U.S. state, comprising an archipelago of volcanic islands in the central Pacific Ocean.

It is the only U.S. state located outside North America and the only one composed entirely of islands.

The spelling with the 'okina (glottal stop) reflects proper Hawaiian orthography, though Hawaii without the mark remains common in casual usage.

Hawai'i refers both to the state and specifically to the Big Island, the largest in the chain.

nature

plumeria

Fragrant tropical flowering shrub

fern · monk seal · rainforest · waterfall · coral · reef · endemic · native · tropical · mango

culture

hula

Gestural Polynesian dance

  • leiFlower necklace
  • alohaHawaiian multipurpose greeting
  • luauTraditional island celebration

ukulele · kahuna · tiki · mahalo · tapa · chant · storytelling · Polynesian · wayfinding · navigation

beach

Waikiki

Honolulu resort district

waves · shore · lagoon · tide pool · outrigger · paddleboard · bodyboard · catamaran · sunset · sunbathing

volcanism

Kilauea

Active Hawaiian shield volcano

magma · crater · hotspot · basalt · flow · shield volcano · vent · aa · volcanic rock · fissure

geography

archipelago

Chain of scattered islands

  • islandsLand surrounded by water
  • PacificEarth's vastest ocean
  • MauiHawaiian island, tourist hotspot

Oahu · Kauai · Big Island · Molokai · volcanic · tropics · Polynesia · Oceania · chain · atoll

cuisine

poi

Mashed taro root

  • pokeSharp, quick thrust
  • kaluaSlow-cooked underground, Hawaiian style
  • shave iceFinely shaved frozen dessert

plate lunch · mac salad · guava · acai bowl · ahi · mahi mahi · coconut · taro · banana leaf · rice

tourism

resort

Place for getaways

cruise · snorkeling · helicopter · excursion · souvenir · Pearl Harbor · Diamond Head · Haleakala · zipline · whale watching

history

Kamehameha

First Hawaiian monarch

Pearl Harbor · missionaries · plantation · sovereignty · kingdom · overthrow · Queen Liliuokalani · sugar · pineapple · immigration

Opposites
geographic isolation vs. continental connection

Hawai'icontinental United States

Contiguous American states

Kansas · Nebraska · Texas · Colorado · Wyoming

tropical climate vs. cold climate

Hawai'iAlaska

America's frozen northwest

Antarctica · Siberia · Maine · Minnesota · North Dakota

statehood recency and annexation history

Hawai'iVirginia

Mid-Atlantic American state

Massachusetts · Delaware · Pennsylvania

Phrases
Family

Hawaiian, Hawaiians

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Mostly American · Timeless · Concrete · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G